Is balcony solar legal in New York?
Not yet. New York's legislature passed a bill that awaits the governor.
Would allow up to 1,200 W. Passed both chambers in late May 2026 and awaits Governor Hochul’s decision, which she has until the end of the year to make.
- Size limit
- 1,200 W
- Utility notice
- Online form (if signed)
- Electricity price
- 29.3¢/kWh
- 800 W kit payback
- 3.5 years
The law at a glance
| Status | Passed, awaiting governor |
|---|---|
| Bill | SUNNY Act (Solar Up Now New York), S8512C / A9111C |
| Effective | Would take effect 90 days after signing |
| Size limit | Would allow up to 1,200 W |
| Certification | Would require a nationally recognized testing standard, as in other states. |
What your utility can and can't require
- Would exempt plug-in systems from utility approval, with an online form submitted to the utility.
Renters, landlords and HOAs
- Not described in the coverage we reviewed.
What we could not confirm. Not law yet. We will update this page when the governor acts.
What a balcony kit would save in New York
New York's average residential price was 29.3¢ per kWh for January–August 2026, above the US average of 18.2¢ and up 12% from the same months of 2025 (EIA). That ranks 5 of 51 for price.
| 800 W kit, $700 | kWh per year | Savings per year | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanging on a south-facing railing | 828 | $198 | 3.5 years |
| East / west railing (average of both directions) | 613 | $152 | 4.6 years |
| Tilted 35° on a stand, facing south | 1182 | $248 | 2.8 years |
Assumes a constant 300 W load, no additional shade and no export credit. Hourly-derived typical-year model for New York, a representative location rather than a state average. How we calculate.
Before you buy
- Confirm the law is in effect on the day you plan to install.
- Choose a kit certified to the standard New York names. See UL 3700 explained.
- Check your lease or HOA rules. See renters and HOAs.
- Pick an outlet on a circuit without heavy loads. See safety.
- Send your utility any required notice before plugging in.
Common questions
Is plug-in solar legal in New York?
Not yet. New York's legislature passed a bill that awaits the governor. Would allow up to 1,200 W. Passed both chambers in late May 2026 and awaits Governor Hochul’s decision, which she has until the end of the year to make. Status checked October 29, 2026.
What is the wattage limit for balcony solar in New York?
Would allow up to 1,200 W.
Do I need to tell my utility in New York?
Would exempt plug-in systems from utility approval, with an online form submitted to the utility.
Can renters install balcony solar in New York?
Not described in the coverage we reviewed.
How much would balcony solar save in New York?
At New York's average residential price of 29.3¢/kWh, an 800 W kit hanging on a south-facing railing would save about $198 a year in our model, paying back a $700 kit in about 3.5 years. The average of east- and west-facing railing scenarios saves about $152.
Sources for New York
Found something out of date? Email [email protected]. We log fixes on the corrections page. This page is general information, not legal advice.